Vertical gardens can, as a whole, refer to all vegetated wall surfaces, or simply, it can refer to the cultivation of ornamental species on a vertical surface. With the growing urban population and pollution as well as the construction and expansion of urban living spaces, it is inevitable that we include natural, breathing structures in the city design and vertical gardens, rise above as a solution.
Of the multiple vertical garden designs, the most common one is the green wall or living wall, which has panels on a vertical wall, into which the plants are rooted. While the maintenance can be tiresome due to fertigation and irrigation systems, this is combated by green façade model wherein the rooting is at ground level and the climber spreads over a vertical surface.
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